{"id":7916,"date":"2022-07-04T21:27:21","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T13:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/?p=7916"},"modified":"2022-08-14T23:36:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-14T15:36:05","slug":"%e7%bb%86%e9%9b%a8%e5%bd%b1%e8%af%84%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e7%be%8e%e4%b8%bd%e5%bf%83%e7%81%b5%e3%80%8b-%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%8d%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/?p=7916","title":{"rendered":"\u7ec6\u96e8\u5f71\u8bc4\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u2014\u2014\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u884c\u5b9e\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u81ea\u4e00\u90e8\u4f20\u8bb0\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\uff1a\u7eb3\u4ec0\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u00b7\u5a1c\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7eb3\u4ec0\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u79ef\u6781\u6b63\u5411\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u52b1\u5fd7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u52b1\u5fd7\u6559\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u4ece\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u00b7\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u8d77\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6c42\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u5728\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u5c06\u7eb3\u4ec0\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u628a\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u91cd\u70b9\u5f18\u626c\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u751f\u5e73\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u590d\u523b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5728\u88ab\u5c55\u5f00\u65f6\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u7684\u518d\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7b26\u5408\u51fa\u8d44\u65b9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u75c5\u9b54\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b1\u5fd7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4eca\u4e09\u89c2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u60f3\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bc4\u8bba\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7740\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5e73\u884c\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5fc3\u9178\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7a3b\u8349<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u6700\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u592b\u5987\u5f80\u632a\u5a01\u9886\u4e86\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956*\u540e\uff0c2015\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u88ab\u4e34\u65f6\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u4e8c\u65f6\u5c31\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u5b9a\u65e9\u4e86\u4e94\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9884\u8ba2\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8f7f\u8f66\u6ca1\u80fd\u6765\u63a5\u4ed6\u4fe9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08*\u6ce8\uff1a\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e5f\u88ab\u574a\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6570\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u2014\u2014\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff0c2002\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4ee5\u632a\u5a01\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u547d\u540d\u7684\u201c\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u642d\u4e58\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8f66\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u6cfd\u897f\u6536\u8d39\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5357\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u610f\u5916\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u901f\u6216\u8fdd\u89c4\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f66\u5b50\u7a81\u7136\u5931\u63a7\u51b2\u5411\u8def\u65c1\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u58a9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u65f6\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u592b\u5987\u90fd\u88ab\u629b\u51fa\u8f66\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u4e0d\u6cbb\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5dde\u8b66\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f8\u673aTarek\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5f53\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e74\u5ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u8f66\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5931\u63a7\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u53f8\u673a\u6beb\u65e0\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u53f8\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b66\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u5750\u5728\u540e\u6392\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u3002\u53f8\u673a41\u5c81\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u9a7e\u9a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u5e03\u6717\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u5ea7\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c69\u5c81\u7684\u963f\u7eb3\u65af\u5854\u897f\u5a05\u00b7\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u5e03\u6717\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u56e0\u9888\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8f66\u8f86\u5411\u524d\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ece\u540e\u6392\u51b2\u7834\u7a97\u6237\u98de\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7269\u7406\u60ef\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u59d4\u66f2\u6c42\u5168\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u592b\u5987\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8f66\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u649e\u4e0a\u62a4\u680f\u3002\u7eb3\u4ec0\u592b\u5987\u90fd\u88ab\u629b\u51fa\u8f66\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u4e0d\u6cbb\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u7136\u540e\u51c6\u5907\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57283\u670825\u53f7\u52305\u670819\u53f7\u95f4\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u66fe\u62d2\u7edd\u9886\u5956\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7ea6\u8c08\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u88ab\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c01\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5956\u65f6\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8bf4\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u75c5\u6001\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u8bdd\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u8c01\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd8\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u63cf\u5199\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u5728\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u5728Twitter\u5bf9\u7eb3\u4ec0\u79bb\u4e16\u8868\u793a\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5bf9\u795e\u4ed9\u7737\u4fa3\u3002\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4e66\u7a3f\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7f8e\u6ee1\u7684\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f03\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u513f\u5b50\u5b66\u4e1a\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u59a5\u59a5\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u540d\u671b\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u6837\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u7fa1\u6155\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u3001\u5728\u4e66\u7a3f\u91cc\u3001\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u629b\u5f00\u7535\u5f71\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7684\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u770b\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u5411\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff0e\u7231\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u6068\u4e4b\u5207<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bc1\u4eba\uff1a\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7482\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1933\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709240\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u57281950\u5e74\u524d\u5e74\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5230100\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u540d\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u662f\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u53d7\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u901a\u6653\u591a\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57281944\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c11\u5c81\u7684\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u5230\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u3002\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u4e3a\u5979\u51fa\u5177\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u5979\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u739b\u4e3d\u8499\u7279\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u8499\u7279\u5b66\u6821\uff0c1923\u5e74\u5efa\u6821\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u4f53\u683c\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u662f\u5ac1\u5165\u8c6a\u95e8\u7684\u6572\u95e8\u7816\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c11\u5c81\u7684\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u6821\u5b66\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e8e1950\u5e7418\u5c81\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u9636\u5b66\u5e9c\u7684\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u5979\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u5f88\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9ad8\u50b2\u65e0\u793c\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u3001\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u76846\u6708\uff0c1950\u5e74\u4ed622\u5c81\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u9f84\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3001\u9752\u6da9\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5730\u61a7\u61ac\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u672f\u6709\u6210\u5f00\u59cb\u4efb\u6559\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u957f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5e05\u6c14\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u3002\u201d\u5979\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95fa\u871c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u5e08\u751f\u604b\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1957\u5e74\uff0c24\u5c81\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u7eb3\u4ec0\u30021958\u5e74\u4e3a\u5176\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b50\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u7ea6\u7ff0\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u770b\u4f3c\u987a\u5229\u7f8e\u597d\uff1a\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8d35\u65cf\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u641e\u5b9a\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u4fca\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7acb\u523b\u7ed3\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u59a5\u59a5\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5916\u8868\u5149\u9c9c\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u82e6\u6da9\u96be\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u7eff\u5361\u30021959\u5e74\u5979\u8bbe\u8ba1\u628a\u7eb3\u4ec0\u9001\u5165\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5728\u533b\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5446\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u7535\u51fb\u5927\u8111\u548c\u88ab\u8feb\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u6548\u9547\u5b9a\u5242\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7eb3\u4ec0\u53ea\u597d\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u624d\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7eb3\u4ec0\u4eba\u751f\u5669\u68a6\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7eb3\u4ec031\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u4ece\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u4fdd\u5065\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5979\u65e5\u540e\u591a\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u7cbe\u795e\u4fdd\u5065\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5979\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u90fd\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5bf9\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5979\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u80fd\u62ff\u51fa\u4e3e\u4e16\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ea4\u8c08\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u63a8\u6f14\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u611f\u89c9\u90a3\u662f\u6781\u5176\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u90a3\u91cc\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u7a0d\u5fae\u957f\u5927\u540e\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u201d\u6216\u8bf4\u7075\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e08\u592b\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u9003\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u7684\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u8fdd\u80cc\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4f46\u7eb3\u4ec0\u90fd\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5316\u9669\u4e3a\u5937\u3002\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u57281963\u5e74\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u513f\u5b50\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u5c81\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u62ff\u8d61\u517b\u8d39\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u76841968\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u5411\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7eb3\u4ec0\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u4e00\u8d77\u7167\u987e\u201c\u6709\u75c5\u201d\u7684\u5341\u5c81\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u624d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u8ba9\u4ed6\u642c\u56de\u6765\u540c\u5c45\uff0c\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6291\u5236\u5b69\u5b50\u5404\u79cd\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u8d85\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u76842001\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8fdb\u5165\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u6d25\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u590d\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u5e26\u4e08\u592b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u53d7\u5230\u603b\u7edf\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u8868\u5f70\uff0c\u5411\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728RCA\u62c5\u4efb\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u56e0\u80fd\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728Con Edison\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728New Jersey Transit\u7cfb\u7edf\u62c5\u4efb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u4ec0\u590d\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5a5a\u524d\u5979\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6539\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\u5982\u6b64\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u803d\u8bef\u5728\u8fd9\u5bf9\u201c\u75af\u5b50\u201d\u7236\u5b50\u624b\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff0e\u706f\u4e0b\u9ed1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4eba\uff1a\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u516d\u5e74\u6821\u56ed\u5e08\u751f\u604b\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u7ed3\u6676\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7eb3\u4ec0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb3\u4ec0\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u53ebJohn\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u5c14\uff09\uff0c\u662f1952\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd458\u5e74\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u59276\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5988\u5988\u662f\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u5c14Eleanor Stier\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c1951\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7eb3\u4ec0\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u5df1\u4e0e\u7231\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9057\u5f03\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u5206\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u62a4\u58eb\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u662f1951\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u62c5\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e1952\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u62a4\u58eb\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa1921\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6bd41928\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u662f30\u5c81\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u544a\u77e5\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5979\u6000\u5b55\u540e\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u614c\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u800c\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u72ec\u81ea\u629a\u517b\u3002\u5979\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e19\u5c81\u7684\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6beb\u65e0\u80dc\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5ae1\u5b50\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u7eb3\u4ec0\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5176\u6666\u6697\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u3002\u81ea\u5e7c\u7236\u6bcd\u79bb\u5f02\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u88ab\u5988\u5988\u53f1\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd1\u4e4e\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e86\u706d\u6740\u6389\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u77e5\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u5e38\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63a7\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u50cf\u4f60\u7238\u7238\u90a3\u6837\u542c\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4ece\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u75c5\u60c5\u201d\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u7075\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u6559\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7075\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5988\u5988\u611f\u5230\u6781\u5176\u5730\u6293\u72c2\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u75af\u5b50\u3002\u57282015\u5e74\u7236\u6bcd\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u75c5\u60c5\u201d\u7a81\u7136\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u548c\u5df2\u901d\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u30021958\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u52302015\u5e7457\u5c81\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u5988\u5988\u4e25\u5bc6\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u75c5\u60c5\u201d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4ece\u9ad8\u4e2d\u201c\u53d1\u75c5\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u5728\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u52a0\u6cd5\u6570\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5929\u624d\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7126\u6025\u5730\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7236\u6bcd\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u6e29\u838e\u7684\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5e7b\u89c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u836f\u7269\u201d\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u63a7\u4ed6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e1d\u5632\u8bbd\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PACT\u56e2\u961f\uff1a\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6765\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\u3002Wisloski\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e0e\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u9057\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5988\u5988\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u516b\u4eba\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4f1a\u5e26\u4ed6\u53bb\u770b\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u4ed6\u51fa\u53bb\u5403\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u5988\u5988\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u2018\u5b89\u9759\u2019\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\uff0e\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u201d\u7684\u60b2\u50ac\u4e00\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u62cd\u6444\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u9996\u5148\u7ed9\u7eb3\u4ec0\u770b\u4e86\u6837\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5bf9\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\uff1a\u201cA Beautiful Mind hides ugly truths\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6211\u540c\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\u548c\u6211\u592a\u592a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u9700\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u83b7\u5956\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9886\u5956\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7b80\u77ed\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u7eb3\u4ec0\u8eab\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u83b7\u5f971998\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e66\u8bc4\u5956\u4f20\u8bb0\u7c7b\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u4f20\u8bb0\u7c7b\u5956\u9879\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540d\u5217\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u699c\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e14\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u5730\u53d9\u8ff0\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u00b7\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5bf9\u4e66\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ece\u5c0f\u88ab\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u5c0f\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u6559\u5f97\u5f88\u8822\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5219\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u7b28\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31\u3002\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7ea0\u6b63\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80af\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u5546\u90fd\u5f88\u582a\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u88ab\u51e0\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u62a2\u7740\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u7ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f04\u810f\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u7ed9\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u6311\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5929\u771f\u5730\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u5728\u88ab\u6307\u6b63\u548c\u88ab\u6559\u4f1a\u540e\u4f1a\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u76db\u884c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u201d\u3002\u7eb3\u4ec0\u627e\u5230\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a\u5171\u8d62\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6162\u6162\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u667a\u5546\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u7075\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7075\u4f53\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6216\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7075\u4f53\u53eb\u505a\u5916\u661f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u75af\u4e86\uff1a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6beb\u65e0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u6837\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u6709\u8fb1\u65af\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5f00\u5de5\u8d44\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542c\u8bf4\u8981\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u592a\u592a\u6025\u773c\u4e86\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u628a\u7eb3\u4ec0\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u7535\u51fb\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0b\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5b66\u4e56\u4e86\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u9662\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u5f53\u4f17\u4e71\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u6de1\u5b9a\u4e86\uff1a\u539f\u6765\u201c\u4e0d\u75af\u201d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u5929\u5bf9\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u9b3c\u9b42\u8bf4\u8bdd\u592a\u7606\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u9001\u5230\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u53bb\u7535\u51fb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7eb3\u4ec0\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b66\u4e56\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002\u51e0\u6b21\u60f3\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u75af\u5b50\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u59bb\u5b50\u6363\u4e71\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u75af\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u75af\u4e86\uff0c\u7237\u4fe9\u5bf9\u7740\u75af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7eb3\u4ec0\u8fd8\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u88c5\u4e0d\u75af\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u61d2\u5f97\u88c5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e72\u8106\u4e0d\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fd7\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u65f6\u53bb\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u4e0a\u73ed\u3001\u95f2\u901b\u3001\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7741\u4e00\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u773c\u2014\u2014\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f88\u81ea\u8d23\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u59bb\u5b50\u624b\u91cc\u633d\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5dee\u70b9\u88ab\u59bb\u5b50\u7ed9\u836f\u50bb\u4e86\u3002\u597d\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u540e\u6765\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e5f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u88c5\u6ca1\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u6309\u65f6\u5403\u836f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u513f\u5b50\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u6709\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u6700\u5355\u7eaf\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u91cc\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u5728\u540d\u5229\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u6587\u4e0d\u503c\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u7684\u7535\u6905\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u6323\u624e\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5185\u5fc3\u91cc\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u884c\u5b9e\u76f8\u91cc\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u5356\u5ea7\uff1b\u4e66\u5f88\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u7ed9\u7eb3\u4ec0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u975e\u56e2\u4f53\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u56f0\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5584\u826f\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5229\u5df1\u662f\u635f\u5931\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5229\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u540e\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u57281994\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u7684\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u5446\u4e86\u4e94\u5230\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5728\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u636e\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u5b66\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u6211\u7684\u2018\u5984\u60f3\u2019\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u66f4\u2018\u4f20\u7edf\u2019\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5236\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u9891\u573a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u573a\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075\u53ef\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u3001\u6bcd\u5b50\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6709\u667a\u6167\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u773c\u754c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u53c8\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u773c\u754c\u3002\u6bd4\u65e0\u77e5\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u504f\u6267\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f53\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u901a\u900f\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u6e34\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u795e\u901a\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5929\u76ee\u901a\u9b3c\u795e\u3001\u4e86\u77e5\u5929\u5730\u5965\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u65e2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u6709\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u524d\u663e\u8d35\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u5992\u5fcc\u7684\u5c0a\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7978\u4e0d\u662f\u798f\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u51c6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c1b\u56f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u5f02\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u662f\u707e\u96be\u3001\u662f\u5404\u8272\u3001\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u70e6\u607c\u548c\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5b66\u4f1a\u5927\u9690\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u82df\u6d3b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u529d\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u795e\u901a\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5148\u6709\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u77e5\u89c1\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u5fc3\u667a\u6210\u719f\u7aef\u6b63\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u78b0\u89e6\u591a\u5143\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u632b\u6298\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0e\u9752\u6da9\u65f6\u9ad8\u50b2\u7387\u771f\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u611a\u949d\u5eb8\u788c\u7684\u4fd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8bcd\u4e0d\u8fbe\u610f\u3002\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5de6\u53f3\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff0e\u9752\u5e74\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u88ab\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u5185\u5b9a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6bcd\u7231\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u89c1\u5eb8\u4fd7\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5fc3\u673a\u6709\u667a\u6167\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u600e\u4e48\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u638c\u63a7\u6b32\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff1a\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u538b\u6291\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u88ab\u4e16\u9053\u6b3a\u51cc\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u6124\u6068\uff1b\u800c\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u6ca1\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u5988\u5988\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5988\u5988\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u8d44\u672c\u96c7\u4f63\u56e2\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u201c\u7167\u987e\u201d\u201c\u770b\u62a4\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u5403\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5728\u5341\u5206\u88ab\u8feb\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5403\u836f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e26\u574f\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7ed9\u5220\u6539\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u8c6a\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u8f6c\u544a\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u201c\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8ddf\u4e16\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u8ddf\u8c01\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u8a00\u4e0d\u7531\u8877\u5730\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7535\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u89e6\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u78b0\u89e6\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff0e\u4e2d\u5e74\u5230\u8001\u5e74\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8bf4\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u201c\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u88c5\u8154\u4f5c\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u4fdd\u7559\u7eaf\u771f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u5df1\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u59bb\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u7231\u60c5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u7535\u6905\u4e0e\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5fc3\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u5b66\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8f83\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4ed6\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u7231\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5411\u5f80\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53cc\u6027\u604b\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a9a\u6270\u5176\u5b83\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u75af\u5b50\uff1b\u4ed6\u6e34\u671b\u7434\u745f\u548c\u9e23\u7684\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u53ea\u60f3\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u540d\u6d41\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u8bb8\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6b64\u95ee\u5fc3\u65e0\u6127\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7ea0\u7ed3\u3002\u826f\u77e5\u672a\u6cef\uff0c\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u7eb3\u4ec0\u540e\u534a\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6d3b\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u91cc\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u805a\u5149\u706f\u7167\u7740\u3001\u88ab\u642c\u4e0a\u5de8\u5e55\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\uff0c\u4f46\u7eb3\u4ec0\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u69a8\u53d6\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5374\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u8c28\u5c0f\u614e\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9057\u61be\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u6765\u9519\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b<\/li>
  2. \u5a36\u9519\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\uff1b<\/li>
  3. \u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9541\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u8270\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u6bd4\u8c01\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u5929\u8d4b\u5f02\u7980\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cbe\u5947\u3001\u4e03\u7a8d\u5168\u5f00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6216\u81f3\u5c0a\u7684\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u66f4\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b32\u6234\u5176\u51a0\u5fc5\u53d7\u5176\u91cd\u3002\u8d23\u4efb\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u91cd\uff1b\u5730\u4f4d\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u8d8a\u5bc2\u5be5\u82e6\u95f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56de\u5934\u770b\u7eb3\u4ec0\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u518d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e5f\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e7c\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u7740\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u8d35\u65cf\u592a\u592a\u3002\u4e0a\u4e86\u540d\u6821\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\u8d62\u5f97\u5e74\u8f7b\u624d\u4fca\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u75af\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u751f\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u75af\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5979\u7528\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u60f3\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u201c\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u6709\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5929\u8d4b\u5f02\u7980\u5417\uff1f\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u518d\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u518d\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7545\u6e38\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8111\u524d\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\u3001\u5e2e\u4ed6\u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u201c\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u7eb3\u4ec0\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u6709\u75c5\u201d\u548c\u90a3\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u773c\u524d\u7684\u753b\u9762\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u53e4\u602a\u6216\u53cd\u5e38\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7126\u8651\u548c\u56de\u907f\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5947\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u73b0\u5b9e\u505a\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u7ec8\u751f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u836f\u7269\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7597\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u75c7\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e94\u79cd\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • \u72ec\u6765\u72ec\u5f80\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>
    • \u60c5\u7eea\u5e73\u6de1\u6216\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u9650\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e16\u4eba\u4fd7\u4e0d\u53ef\u8010\u3002<\/li>
    • \u6301\u7eed\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6015\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u7eb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>
    • \u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/li>
    • \u5947\u7279\u3001\u53e4\u602a\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/li>
    • \u8d28\u7591\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6000\u7591\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/li>
    • \u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8bf4\u6709\u5fc3\u7075\u611f\u5e94\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/li>
    • \u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u6216\u542c\u89c1\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u533b\u751f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5728\u573a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/li>
    • \u7a7f\u7740\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u9970\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4ee3\u98ce\u4fd7\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3002<\/li>
    • \u5947\u7279\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u533b\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5199\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4f53\u5f81\u548c\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\uff09*\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • \u4e0d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u559c\u6b22\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u88ab\u5632\u7b11\u6392\u6324\u65f6\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\uff1b<\/li>
      • \u5728\u5b66\u6821\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u540c\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u6559\u6750\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b<\/li>
      • \u5728\u6821\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b<\/li>
      • \u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0a\u4e0e\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e0d\u5408\u62cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u73a9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5982\u76f8\u4e92\u6253\u95f9\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u88ab\u5176\u5b83\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u7b11\u6216\u9738\u51cc\uff1b<\/li>
      • \u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u5e7c\u7a1a\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08*\u6ce8\uff1a\u804c\u573a\u75c7\u72b6\u540c\u4e0a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e7b\u50cf\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u5e7b\u542c\u3001\u5e7b\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5c5e\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7406\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u4eba\uff1b\u8ba9\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u7136\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u7834\u574f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u95ed\u5634\u548c\u88c5\u50bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u613f\u914d\u5408\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5927\u68d2\u7597\u6cd5\uff1a\u5e7d\u95ed\u76d1\u7981\u3001\u7535\u51fb\u5927\u8111\u3001\u836f\u7269\u8fdf\u949d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u81ea\u4e00\u90e8\u4f20\u8bb0\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\uff1a\u7eb3\u4ec0\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-148"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","66ff04ab03a55f8f06cf02f386613562":"","hero_section":"type-1","hero_elements":[{"id":"custom_title","enabled":true,"heading_tag":"h1","title":"\u9996\u9875"},{"id":"custom_description","enabled":true,"description_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false}},{"id":"custom_meta","enabled":true,"meta_elements":[{"id":"author","enabled":true,"label":"\u6765\u81ea","has_author_avatar":"yes","avatar_size":25},{"id":"post_date","enabled":true,"label":"\u5728","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"updated_date","enabled":false,"label":"\u5728","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"categories","enabled":true,"label":"\u5728","style":"simple"},{"id":"comments","enabled":true}],"page_meta_elements":{"joined":true,"articles_count":true,"comments":true}},{"id":"breadcrumbs","enabled":false}],"736acbdb1b5e876100a29dda17073e8d":"","hero_alignment1":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","hero_margin":40,"hero_alignment2":"center","hero_vertical_alignment":"center","8b02ea7d6c9437df15927808563601bd":"","hero_structure":"narrow","d777dd8bd39370824fdc2ad3adde73ae":"","page_title_bg_type":"featured_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":null},"page_title_image_size":"full","parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"daf15f58d8ebdf74b81e2ab24670c500":"","hero_height":"250px","pageTitleFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"Default","size":"30px","line-height":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageTitleFontColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"pageMetaFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"n6","size":"12px","line-height":"1.3","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"uppercase","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageMetaFontColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"page_meta_button_type_font_colors":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"page_meta_button_type_background_colors":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"pageExcerptFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"Default","size":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","line-height":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageExcerptColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"breadcrumbsFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"Default","size":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","line-height":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"breadcrumbsFontColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"initial":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"pageTitleOverlay":{"background_type":"color","background_pattern":"type-1","background_image":{"attachment_id":null,"x":0,"y":0},"gradient":"linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%)","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"auto","background_attachment":"scroll","patternColor":{"default":{"color":"#e5e7ea"}},"overlayColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}},"backgroundColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}}},"pageTitleBackground":{"background_type":"color","background_pattern":"type-1","background_image":{"attachment_id":null,"x":0,"y":0},"gradient":"linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%)","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"auto","background_attachment":"scroll","patternColor":{"default":{"color":"#e5e7ea"}},"overlayColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}},"backgroundColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-6)"}}},"pageTitlePadding":{"top":"50px","bottom":"50px","left":"auto","right":"auto","linked":true},"bd66ca3b02b113d310a22a2af9a091a1":"","page_structure_type":"type-3","588d082665a7a0ff1aef82c011a487e9":"","content_style_source":"inherit","content_style":"wide","e54e5b292143c99e5533e0326ef8cba3":"","vertical_spacing_source":"inherit","content_area_spacing":"both","background":{"background_type":"color","background_pattern":"type-1","background_image":{"attachment_id":null,"x":0,"y":0},"gradient":"linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%)","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"auto","background_attachment":"scroll","patternColor":{"default":{"color":"#e5e7ea"}},"overlayColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}},"backgroundColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}}},"content_background":{"background_type":"color","background_pattern":"type-1","background_image":{"attachment_id":null,"x":0,"y":0},"gradient":"linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%)","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"auto","background_attachment":"scroll","patternColor":{"default":{"color":"#e5e7ea"}},"overlayColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}},"backgroundColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-8)"}}},"content_boxed_shadow":{"inherit":false,"blur":18,"spread":-6,"v_offset":12,"h_offset":0,"inset":false,"enable":true,"color":{"color":"rgba(34, 56, 101, 0.04)"}},"content_boxed_border":{"width":1,"style":"none","color":{"color":"rgba(44,62,80,0.2)"}},"content_boxed_radius":{"top":"3px","bottom":"3px","left":"3px","right":"3px","linked":true},"boxed_content_spacing":{"desktop":{"top":"40px","bottom":"40px","left":"40px","right":"40px","linked":true},"tablet":{"top":"35px","bottom":"35px","left":"35px","right":"35px","linked":true},"mobile":{"top":"20px","bottom":"20px","left":"20px","right":"20px","linked":true}},"3cf4c52f4013c2b19a068967649dedbb":"","disable_featured_image":"no","disable_post_tags":"no","disable_share_box":"no","disable_author_box":"no","disable_posts_navigation":"no","7b44ce8dcfe5e28c6c4057bf12bba146":"","disable_related_posts":"no","disable_header":"no","disable_footer":"no","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7923,"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7916\/revisions\/7923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkxy.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}