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href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV13i4y137UW\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV13i4y137UW\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6\u8c08\uff1a\u4f60\u9047\u4e8b\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u6d88\u8017\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec6\u96e8\u518d\u6b21\u70b9\u8bc4\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u53ef\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u6743\u67c4\u4ea4\u6258\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u91cd\u5851\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u51b2\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u4e24\u7bc7\u8f85\u52a9\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u96441\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75c5\u6001\u6050\u60e7\u4e9a\u578b\u7ec6\u5206\u4e0e\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u75c5\u6001\u6050\u60e7\u4e9a\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7531\u7ec6\u96e8\u8001\u5e08\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u52a9\u76ca\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8be5\u5185\u5bb9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6050\u60e7<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1afear\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6216\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u538c\u6076\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5904\u4e8e\u60ca\u614c\u4e0e\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u6050\u60e7\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5fc3\u7387\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u76d7\u6c57\u3001\u98a4\u6296\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u751f\u5fc3\u640f\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u4f11\u514b\u7b49\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u731d\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75c5\u6001\u6050\u60e7\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u8fc7\u6027\u7684\u60ca\u5413\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e9a\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u7ae5\u5e74\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u6821\u6050\u60e7\u75c7<\/strong>\uff08School Phobia\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6821\u56ed\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u3001\u62d2\u5b66\u75c7\uff08School refusal\uff09\u6216\u60e7\u5b66\u75c7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u513f\u7ae5\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u662f\u79bb\u522b\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u60e7\u5b66\u75c7\u5982\u540c\u60e7\u9ad8\u75c7\u3001\u5e7d\u95ed\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u7b49\uff0c\u628a\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60e7\u5b66\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u7126\u8651\u4ee5\u53ca\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u968f\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u80c3\u75db\u3001\u5589\u5499\u75db\u3001\u6c14\u5598\u4ee5\u53ca\u660f\u53a5\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c2\u5929\u8981\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u5c06\u8d8a\u96be\u8fd4\u56de\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u8bfe\u3001\u9003\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u6216\u6050\u614c\u75c7\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aSocial isolation\uff09\u6216\u4f5c\u793e\u4ea4\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u4e0e\u5b64\u72ec\u611f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b64\u72ec\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u6682\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u65cf\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7686\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u578b\u6001\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u671f\u5730\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u719f\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u6545\u610f\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u88ab\u5c0f\u793e\u56e2\u7fa4\u4f53\u5632\u7b11\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3001\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9519\u5931\u6050\u60e7\u75c7<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aFear of missing out\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\uff1aFOMO\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u793e\u7fa4\u6050\u614c\u75c7\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u60a3\u5f97\u60a3\u5931\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5728\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7126\u8651\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e72\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u81f3\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u540e\u6094\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6050\u60e7\u4f7f\u5f97\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u9677\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u9519\u5931\u7ed3\u4ea4\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u5947\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u9047\u6216\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u597d\u4e8b\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u60a3\u8005\u4e00\u65e6\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5931\u5e38\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u8054\u611f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u8fd8\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u53ef\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6216\u8005\u957f\u671f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u5931\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u7ecf\u5386\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u76f8\u5904\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff1a\u8bf8\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u4f8b\u5982Facebook\u3001Twitter\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u8ba9\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u5927\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u524d\u8005\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u7ebf\u3001\u672a\u8fde\u7ebf\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u7f51\u8def\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u662f\u6545\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7126\u8651\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u88ab\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u604b\u7231\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u4fdd\u6301\u79d2\u56de\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5728\u7ebf\u5019\u547d\u3001\u505a\u5230\u968f\u53eb\u968f\u5230\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u9012\u8fdb\u5f3a\u5316\u504f\u6267\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u60e7\u75c7<\/strong>\u53c8\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4ea4\u6216\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u611f\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u6050\u60e7\u6216\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6216\u8868\u6f14\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u663e\u8457\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6216\u96be\u582a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\u3001\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u5230\u5546\u5e97\u8d2d\u7269\u6216\u8be2\u95ee\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651<strong>\u5931\u534f\u75c7<\/strong>\uff08social anxiety disorder, SAD\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u6216\u79f0\u7126\u6025\u75c7\u548c\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aanxiety disorder\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u660e\u663e\u611f\u89c9\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7126\u8651\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u89c9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u5fc3\u8df3\u8fc7\u901f\u548c\u98a4\u6296\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7126\u8651\u75c7\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u5e7f\u573a\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u3001\u6050\u614c\u75c7\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\u75c7\u3002\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u4f1a\u7531\u9020\u6210\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5bfc\u81f4\u7126\u8651\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d2b\u7a77\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u5e38\u5e38\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u4e00\u540c\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\uff1a\u91cd\u6027\u6291\u90c1\u969c\u788d\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u662f\u6210\u763e\u75c7\uff0c\u8981\u8bca\u65ad\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u51b5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u4ea2\u8fdb\u75c7\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u55dc\u9152\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u6216\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u52d2\u6212\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba4\u77e5\u590d\u5efa\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u590d\u539f\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u6001\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u7ae5\u5e74\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u5408\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5219\u5305\u542b\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u3001\u6297\u7126\u8651\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u75c7<\/strong>\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u5931\u8d25\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u524d\u5bb3\u6015\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u611f\u5230\u6781\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u88ab\u6b64\u6298\u78e8\u7740\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u75ca\u6108\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6162\u6027\u5316\u5730\u89e6\u53d1\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u3001\u6050\u614c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u4e5f\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u65e5\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u79f0\u4e3aTaijin kyofusho symptoms (TKS)\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u79f0\u547c\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u662f\u201c\u3042\u304c\u308a\u75c7\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u5e76\u53d1\u9690\u853d\u9752\u5e74\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u86f0\u5c45\u65cf\uff09\u75c7\u72b6\u7b49\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u969c\u788d\u8fd9\u822c\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6050\u6016\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u533a\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u672c\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\u75c7<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aSelective mutism\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u300b\u628a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\u75c7\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7f55\u89c1\u5fc3\u7406\u5931\u8c03\u3002\u60a3\u6709\u8fd9\u75c7\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u56e2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5bb3\u7f9e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u5bb3\u7f9e\u76f8\u5f02\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u5b8c\u5168\u9759\u9ed8\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5374\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u6709\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5728\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u4ee4\u5c0f\u5b69\u9759\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u4f1a\u5728\u533b\u9662\u6216\u8bca\u6240\u8bca\u6cbb\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\u75c7\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u969c\u788d\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\u75c7\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bef\u8bca\u4e3a\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u6216\u4e9a\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u524d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u9000\u7f29\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u75c7\u539f\u5148\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u4e3aelective mutism\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u5bf9\u6b64\u75c7\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff1a\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u7f04\u9ed8\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u60f3\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5176\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u6027\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u4ece\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u613f\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u65e7\u540d\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\u7684selective mutism\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u963f\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aAsperger syndrome\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 AS\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\uff08PDD\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\uff08ASD\uff09\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0e\u975e\u8a00\u8bed\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5174\u8da3\u72ed\u9698\u53ca\u91cd\u590d\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ecd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u80a2\u4f53\u7b28\u62d9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f02\u5e38\u7b49\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u602a\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bca\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e24\u5c81\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u60a3\u8005\u7ec8\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56de\u907f\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed: avoidant personality disorder; 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